The decline and the end of its mandate 5.2.3. Opponent of the arbitrariedades in next governments 6. The industry of civil construction 6.1. The habitation lack after escravismo 6.2. The growth of civil construction 6.3. The construction for order, verticalizao 6.4. The prominence of the hand of workmanship of the immigrants 6.5. The habitation as form of income through location 7. Conclusion Bibliography PRESENTATION This work has as intention a bigger understanding regarding the economic depression and its contradictions, a period of great importance, marked for excellent historical events, that had significantly caused social transformations, politics and financiers for Brazil. The scene in the economic policy, of just proclaimed ' ' Republic of the United States of the Brasil' ' , for then the head of the provisory government (15.11.1889 the 21.01.1891), Deodoro Marshal of the Fonseca, lived an intense crisis around its bigger challenge, to surpass the scarcity of currency, aggravated for the growth of the wage-earning work, result of the end of the slavery and the fond bulk of immigrants. In 1890, Deodoro Marshal of the Fonseca together with its Secretary of the Treasury, Rui Barbosa executes a series of legislative measures in the financial area, in order to develop the Brazilian stock market.